REAL WORLD EVENT DISCUSSIONS

Observations from an engineer

POSTED BY: SIGNYM
UPDATED: Wednesday, October 8, 2014 02:44
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Sunday, September 28, 2014 1:00 PM

SIGNYM

I believe in solving problems, not sharing them.


I received an email from one of my interesting contacts titled "observations from an engineer" which had been posted on Zerohedge in 2011. Unfortunately, while there are various links in the email itself, I can't find the link to the original post.

But in the emailed commentary (which is six pages long) the contributor wrote these points which I find to be the most interesting

Quote:

"As an engineer, I like to deal with equations.... (three pages later)... The economy is closely linked with the physical resources that underly it. Looking at the economic system as an engineer would, the natural resources are inputs to the system, and the outputs are jobs, food, services, finished goods, and a growing population... Please consider that if alternatives or renewable do not scale up quickly enough to replace any lost oil resources, then any attempt to convert to manual labor to replace the loss of oil energy may result in less products being available, even though in theory there could be full employment. At approximately 23,000 man-hours of equivalent work being producible from one barrel of oil, just the loss of roughly one percent of world oil production (roughly 900,000 barrels per day) would result in the loss of (900,000 X 23,000) around 20 million man-hours of equivalent work per day. With an 8 hour work day, it would take around 2.5 billion people to do an equivalent amount of work [per day] ... if production decreases by 2 percent a year, then in just 2 or 3 years, the amount of work potential missing from the decrease in oil production would overtake the amount of potentially gained if if everyone alive today (including the old and the young) were able to contribute an extra 8 hours of labor each and every day.


Wow, I just love back-of-the-envelope extrapolations, don't you? Especially when they might tell you something you never even considered before.

Many years ago, RUE wrote that the increased human population and improved standard of living was not due to technology alone, but to the ability of humans to tap into non-human sources of energy: animals to pull plows and grind grain. Windmills and water wheels to power saws and looms. Steam engines and internal combustion engines which burned fuel to transport goods across continents and oceans, farm wide swaths of land and harvest grain. Electricity to take over the multiplicity of human tasks. The statement didn't make an immediate impact, but -over time- as I tried to imagine people going back to human-power, doing things with their bodies that had been done by machines, I began to see how impossible it would be to maintain a modern standard of living by human-power alone. There is a reason why the skeletons of agrarian societies, from ancient Egypt to American colonists, bear the marks of unending toil and deprivation.


Still I assumed that a future with "less oil" simply meant that SOME work which had been done by fossil fuel-power would be taken over by human-power. I imagined a future world in which human-power, which exists in abundance, would replace some lost fuel sources and reach an equilibrium. It appears that my assumptions were overly optimistic.

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Sunday, September 28, 2014 1:56 PM

ELVISCHRIST




I think the flaw in your logic here is that you're assuming that less oil = less work. The equivalent work can still be done via other means. If I drive an electric car to work and use zero gallons of oil to do so (imagine for this example that my electricity is generated by solar, wind, and nuclear as opposed to oil- or gas-fired generation stations), it doesn't mean I didn't get to work. The work was done, only it was done by means other than burning oil to do it.


A society less dependent upon oil and fossil fuels doesn't mean it has to be a primitive agrarian or hunter-gatherer society.

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Sunday, September 28, 2014 2:48 PM

KPO

Sometimes you own the libs. Sometimes, the libs own you.


There's limitless energy out there, we just haven't developed the technological skill to harness it, apart from the dirty, low-hanging fruit (fossil fuels).

It's not personal. It's just war.

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Sunday, September 28, 2014 4:14 PM

JO753

rezident owtsidr


Excellent obzervationz.

Alot uv stuf simply cant be dun by human musl power. Anything that requirez great amounts uv consentrated heat, for example.

But suppoze there never wuz any oil. I think people woud hav figured out wayz uv making stuff anyway. Teknolojy woud hav taken a radically different path.

----------------------------
DUZ XaT SEM RiT TQ YQ? - Jubal Early

http://www.nooalf.com

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Sunday, September 28, 2014 5:24 PM

1KIKI

Goodbye, kind world (George Monbiot) - In common with all those generations which have contemplated catastrophe, we appear to be incapable of understanding what confronts us.


Right now our infrastructures, machines, and economies are geared for fossil fuel use. In 2008, global fossil fuel use accounted for 117,076 terawatt hours out of 143,851 twh total (81%), nuclear was 8,283 twh (5.75%), and renewables were 18,492 twh (a little under 13%). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_energy_consumption

Since then fossil fuel use has only gone up:


Happy talk and cheerleading aside, I don't see us having now, or getting for the future, a significant alternative, until it's forced on us by circumstances.




SAGAN: We are releasing vast quantities of carbon dioxide, increasing the greenhouse effect. It may not take much to destabilize the Earth's climate, to convert this heaven, our only home in the cosmos, into a kind of hell.

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Sunday, September 28, 2014 9:24 PM

SECOND

The Joss Whedon script for Serenity, where Wash lives, is Serenity-190pages.pdf at https://www.mediafire.com/folder/1uwh75oa407q8/Firefly


Quote:

Originally posted by SIGNYM:
approximately 23,000 man-hours of equivalent work being producible from one barrel of oil.

23,000? Really?

We could make a bicyclist turn an electric generator to see how many kilowatt-hours she produces at a steady pace: 100 Watts for 10 hours of work to produce 1 kilowatt-hour. http://michaelbluejay.com/electricity/bicyclepower.html

Then compare that to the kilowatt-hours from a portable electric generator running on a barrel of gasoline, where 1 Barrel US, Oil = 42 gallons.

I'll pick a 10 kilowatt generator to make the calculation easier.
www.amazon.com/DuroMax-XP10000E-Portable-Generator-Electric/dp/B0018C6
BDE
/
You'll get up to 10 hours of runtime (at 50 percent) from a 8.3-gallon tank of fuel. That's 50 kilowatt-hours for 8.3-gallons. Or 253 kilowatt-hours from a barrel of gasoline. Gasoline is not crude oil, but close enough for an estimate.

Do a division and I get that it takes 2530 hours for that bicyclist to produce 253 kilowatt-hours or a barrel of gasoline.

So, it is NOT preposterous to take 23,000 man-hours of equivalent work from one barrel of oil. But it's probably closer to 2,300 man-hours.

Now if a bicyclist could drink gasoline rather than eat PowerBars, think of the possibilities. It would be revolutionary! It would be the end of agriculture. Get rich with Exxon-Mobil stock.

The Joss Whedon script for Serenity, where Wash lives, is Serenity-190pages.pdf at www.mediafire.com/folder/1uwh75oa407q8/Firefly

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Sunday, September 28, 2014 10:27 PM

JO753

rezident owtsidr


Funny you shoud talk about drinking gas. Peter & Homer drank gas tonite on the Family Guy seazon premier special.

----------------------------
DUZ XaT SEM RiT TQ YQ? - Jubal Early

http://www.nooalf.com

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Monday, October 6, 2014 2:20 AM

SIGNYM

I believe in solving problems, not sharing them.


Quote:

Originally posted by ElvisChrist:


I think the flaw in your logic here is that you're assuming that less oil = less work. The equivalent work can still be done via other means. If I drive an electric car to work and use zero gallons of oil to do so (imagine for this example that my electricity is generated by solar, wind, and nuclear as opposed to oil- or gas-fired generation stations), it doesn't mean I didn't get to work. The work was done, only it was done by means other than burning oil to do it.


A society less dependent upon oil and fossil fuels doesn't mean it has to be a primitive agrarian or hunter-gatherer society.

Somewhere in the 6-page post, the author (engineer) makes the point that if alternate energy doesn't scale up in time so he's kind of assuming that alternate energy ISN'T going to scale up.

The other point that he fails to appreciate is that much of our energy use is wasted. We could probably cut back on fossil fuel use 10% without sacrificing anything consequential.... there is more than enough waste for us to absorb that amount.

--------------
You can't build a nation with bombs. You can't create a society with guns.

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Monday, October 6, 2014 2:22 AM

SIGNYM

I believe in solving problems, not sharing them.


Quote:

Originally posted by second:
Quote:

Originally posted by SIGNYM:
approximately 23,000 man-hours of equivalent work being producible from one barrel of oil.

23,000? Really?

We could make a bicyclist turn an electric generator to see how many kilowatt-hours she produces at a steady pace: 100 Watts for 10 hours of work to produce 1 kilowatt-hour. http://michaelbluejay.com/electricity/bicyclepower.html

Then compare that to the kilowatt-hours from a portable electric generator running on a barrel of gasoline, where 1 Barrel US, Oil = 42 gallons.

I'll pick a 10 kilowatt generator to make the calculation easier.
www.amazon.com/DuroMax-XP10000E-Portable-Generator-Electric/dp/B0018C6
BDE
/
You'll get up to 10 hours of runtime (at 50 percent) from a 8.3-gallon tank of fuel. That's 50 kilowatt-hours for 8.3-gallons. Or 253 kilowatt-hours from a barrel of gasoline. Gasoline is not crude oil, but close enough for an estimate.

Do a division and I get that it takes 2530 hours for that bicyclist to produce 253 kilowatt-hours or a barrel of gasoline.

So, it is NOT preposterous to take 23,000 man-hours of equivalent work from one barrel of oil. But it's probably closer to 2,300 man-hours.

Now if a bicyclist could drink gasoline rather than eat PowerBars, think of the possibilities. It would be revolutionary! It would be the end of agriculture. Get rich with Exxon-Mobil stock.



Thanks for looking at that factor. That's one point I kind of tripped over when reading the post. I'll have to look at that further, thanks.

--------------
You can't build a nation with bombs. You can't create a society with guns.

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Tuesday, October 7, 2014 11:50 PM

ELVISCHRIST


You'd be amazed how fast we can "scale up" when our backs are to the wall. Look at how quickly the U.S. mobilized for WWII as an example of what we can do when there's really a pressing need.

Fossil fuel costs go up high enough, and suddenly just about *every* other form of energy looks more promising. At that tipping point, fossil fuels go down a bit because of a sudden drop-off in demand and resulting surplus in supply, and human nature being what it is, some will buy the newest ultimate land behemoth to drive around in burning more fuels at a prodigious rate, but they'll end up looking every bit as stupid as the average Hummer driver does now.

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Wednesday, October 8, 2014 2:44 AM

1KIKI

Goodbye, kind world (George Monbiot) - In common with all those generations which have contemplated catastrophe, we appear to be incapable of understanding what confronts us.



Look at how quickly the U.S. mobilized for WWII as an example of what we can do when there's really a pressing need.



I think it depends on who's defining the 'pressing need'. To see who's doing the defining, just look at the last collapse - who got bailed out? Because that was treated as THE pressing need in that crisis.




SAGAN: We are releasing vast quantities of carbon dioxide, increasing the greenhouse effect. It may not take much to destabilize the Earth's climate, to convert this heaven, our only home in the cosmos, into a kind of hell.

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